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©Image 9881541|Domaine royal de Château Gaillard

Royal estate of Château Gaillard The cradle of the Renaissance at Amboise

Chambord is the symbol of the power of King François I, who made this hunting estate one of the most beautiful castles of the Renaissance.

Located in the heart of Amboise, in a 15-hectare green setting, the Domaine Royal de Château Gaillard, jewel and cradle of the Renaissance, is being rediscovered for the first time in 500 years.
The Domaine Royal de Château Gaillard was the site of the first Italian Renaissance gardens in France, known as “Les Jardins du Roy”.

On his return from the first Italian campaign in 1496, the young King Charles VIII, husband of Anne de Bretagne, accompanied by 10,000 French knights, fell in love with the beauty of Italian palaces, and decided to recreate at Amboise, in the amphitheatre of Château Gaillard, “the terrestrial paradise” discovered in the Kingdom of Naples at the Royal Palace of Poggio Reale.

To realize this dream, he invited 22 Italian artists to return with him to Amboise, including the “most famous gardener in Europe” in 1500: Pacello de Mercoliano.

The castle is built on the model of medieval fortified castles, with a central square building, the keep, and four towers at each corner. Inside the keep, there are five habitable levels built on the same model: four square apartments and four apartments in the round towers per level.

The double staircase is at the center of the building, giving access to the second floor (the floor of historic apartments), the second floor (the floor devoted to hunting and wildlife art) and the large terrace, before being crowned by the lantern tower and the fleur-de-lis, symbol of the French monarchy.

Pacello de Mercoliano: Amboise's other genius rediscovered

Dom Pacello, a brilliant botanist and monk, planted the first orange trees in France and the first orangery at Château Gaillard, creating the orange tree crates, the hot greenhouses and the first axial perspective of the gardens facing the château in an estate that has miraculously remained intact.

In this experimental garden, an open-air botanical laboratory, he also created a famous French plum: La reine Claude, which he dedicated and presented to Claude de France, the wife of François 1er.

François 1er offered the Domaine Royal de Château Gaillard to his “dear and beloved Pacello” in exchange for an annual bouquet of orange blossom, a rare royal gift to a servant… in perpetuity!

First a royal residence, then the residence of Cardinal de Guise, Château Gaillard witnessed Marie Stuart’s honeymoon, as well as Catherine de Médicis’ conciliabula to foil the Amboise Conjuration…

Pacello de Mercoliano arrived in Amboise at the age of 50. For 20 years, he designed the royal gardens of three French kings, including François 1er. He died in Blois at the age of 87, and left his mark on the Loire Valley with his botanical erudition and innovative inventions in the art of gardening.

The architecture of this palazotto is particularly charming, with an astonishing quadruple-friezed cornice 1.20 meters high, charming sculpted dormers, Renaissance fireplaces, floral capitals, double mullions…

The site, caressed by the warm rays of the midday sun, is nestled in a 300-meter-long, 32-meter-high tufa amphitheater valley, creating a microclimate suited to the acclimatization of Mediterranean species. The château is a lively place, inhabited and furnished in the spirit of the early Italian Renaissance.

A titanic restoration

Since 2012, 50 craftsmen and 300 artisans have been working on the gigantic restoration of this forgotten, hidden Royal Estate, of which Charles VIII once said: “All that’s missing is Adam and Eve to make it the terrestrial Paradise”.

The polychrome stained-glass windows are made using the pure 16th-century technique of Saint Just mouth-blown glass. Based on drawings and miniatures from 16th-century books of hours, they recount events at the château like a comic strip. This is an exceptional 3-year project, unique in France, by a master glassmaker from La Croix en Touraine.

Fanny, Daphné, Edouard and Marc Lelandais fell under the spell of Château Gaillard, its site and its historic value in 2010. Passionate about history and old stones, they decided to undertake the restoration of this Ambois estate. Previously, they had carried out another sponsorship venture for a 15th-century manor house near Chaumont sur Loire. This lifelong project, involving 50 Indre-et-Loire artisans and numerous craftsmen, brought the estate back to life. In 2014, the decision to open to the public was unanimous, following a warm welcome from Ambois residents, who wanted to rediscover this forgotten royal paradise and “the genius of the place”, the monk gardener and architect of the royal gardens: Dom Pacello de Mercoliano.

Mary Stuart's stay

As you climb the steps of the spiral tower, you’ll have the opportunity to enter Mary Stuart’s bedroom. Inside these apartments, you’ll discover two exceptional rooms that retrace the life of this emblematic queen.

But let’s take a step back in time. On April 24, 1558, a 16-year-old Scottish queen of great presence married the dauphin of France, the future Francis II, in the majestic cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris.

The marriage, though arranged, was a happy one, for the couple were sincerely in love.
Marie Stuart’s uncle, Cardinal de Guise, then owner of Château Gaillard, invited the young couple to celebrate their honeymoon at his home in Amboise, in the peaceful and enchanting setting of the Touraine countryside.

Our advice

Would you like to have lunch or a snack on the premises?

Citrus fruit snack
Freshly squeezed orange juice
Orange cake
Orange and lemon frosting…

Practical info 

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